ACNE
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ACNE?
Blackheads
Open bumps on the skin that
fill with excess oil and dead skin. They look as if dirt has deposited in the bump, but the dark spots are actually caused by an irregular light reflection off the clogged follicle.
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Fungal acne (pityro-sporum folliculitis
This type occurs when an excess of yeast develops in the hair follicles. They can become itchy and inflamed.
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Nodules
Solid pimples that are deep in your skin. They are large and painful.
Cysts: Pus-filled pimples. These can cause scars.
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Pustules
Pimples containing pus. They look like whiteheads surrounded by red rings. They can cause scarring if picked or
scratched.
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Papules
Small red or pink bumps that become inflamed.
Whiteheads
Bumps that remain closed by oil and dead skin.
Cysts
Pus-filled pimples.
These can cause scars.
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF ACNE
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Build-up of dead skin cells in the pore.
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Growth of bacteria in the pore.
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Excess or high production of oil in the pore.
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Using oily or greasy personal care products (like heavy lotions, creams or hair pomades and waxes) or working in an area where you routinely come in contact with grease (such as working at a restaurant where there are greasy food surfaces and frying oil).
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Stress, which increases the hormone cortisol, can also cause acne to flare.
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Some medications.
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Genetics.
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Clothing and headgear, like hats and sports helmets.
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Air pollution
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Fluctuating hormone levels around the time of a woman’s period.
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Picking at acne sores.
